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Coins and History - Roman Republican Coin Books

© 2004-2006 Andrew McCabe. If you've any questions or comments please contact me on the Yahoo Group RROME: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RROME

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Comprehensive Catalogues

Auction and Museum Catalogues

Introductory Handbooks

History

Coins and History

Hoards and Archaeology

Minting and Money

Period-specific studies

Provincial and Imitative

Books and Websites about Books

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Coins and History

Essential

H. A. Grueber, Coins of the Roman Republic in the British Museum (London, 1910; reprinted  1970).

Reviewed in the Comprehensive Catalogue section. Essential.

Ancient History from coins, Christopher Howgego, London 1995

A very intelligent book addressing what we can learn from ancient coins – its chapters have quite conceptual headings: money, minting, empires, politics, circulation, crisis – consistent with the thematic nature of the book.

Coinage & Money Under the Roman Republic: Italy and the Mediterranean Economy, Michael Crawford, 1985

Essential. Reviewed in the Provincial Coins section.

Harl, K. W., Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C.-700 A.D. Baltimore, 1996

This book takes an economic perspective on coins, ignoring the usual numismatic focus on rarities, types, designs, magistrates and so on. It is refreshing to read about Roman coins simply as "money" - what is it for, how it was used, what was its macro-economic impact. A good read.

Useful

A Dictionary of Roman Coins, Seth W. Stevenson, 1889, reprinted 1964

Monumental and very useful for family histories and their coins. Much better than the 1990 dictionary by Melville-Jones which eliminated all the interesting Republican references in favour of those dull old emperors.

Roman Historical Portraits, J.M. Toynbee, London 1978

The intent of this book is to present Roman portraiture in all media, excluding the Emperors. Since many Republican personages are only known from the portraits on their coins (particularly provincial coins in the Imperatorial era) this book is to a great extent a survey of Republican Roman portraiture on coins. Many good illustrations Not difficult to find.

Historical Roman Coins, G.F. Hill, London 1909

Whilst its dating is outdated this is still an excellent book as most of the historical inferences to be drawn from Republican coin types remain valid. It takes a no-nonsense approach to what is regards as the “Roman” era and stops firmly at the end of the Roman Republic.

Harlan, Michael: Roman Republican Moneyers and Their Coins; 63BC-49BC 1995

Proposes a revised chronology and provides extensive historical background for coins of the period. Very readable particularly on the personal histories of the various magistrates, but not an academic numismatic analysis - it concentrates more on the history than on numismatic evidence for the proposed redating. Harlan’s proposed dating is not entirely consistent with conclusions now drawn from the Mesagne hoard.

Medaglie, Inscrittioni et altre Antichita, Antonio Augusto, Rome 1592

A set of dialogues on Roman and Greek coins that compare and discuss coins having similar types e.g. “naval victories”, “African themes”. Many Republican coins. Hundreds of superb large-scale artistic illustrations which aim not only to reproduce the general look of the coins, but add in details such as facial expression or accurate accoutrements on reverse types that would have been impossible for a coin-engraver – the best line drawings in my library.

Familiae Romanae in Antiquis Numismatibvs ab urbe condita ad tempora Divi Avgvsti, Fulvius Orsini, bound together with De Familiis Romanorvm, Antonio Augusto. Various editions from 1577 onwards

The first book to explore the family arrangement of Republican coins in a layout that is entirely recognizable as a predecessor to Roman Silver Coins. 223 engraved plates in the text from Aburia to Volteia, accompanied by discussions on family histories. “One of the few Renaisance numismatic texts that Eckhel in 1785 considered still useful to read” (Cunnally, Images of the Illustrious). The accompanying unillustrated text by Augustin also addresses family histories.

Doctrina Numorum Veterum, Joseph Eckhel, 1792-1828, 8 volumes

An important academic work on ancient coins that introduced many of today’s classification rules, e.g. the ‘clockwise around the Mediterranean starting in Spain’ convention for Greek coins. Volume 6 which covers the Roman Imperatorial series is available free without illustrations on Google Books (just search for Eckhel Doctrina). The British Musuems permanent Enlightment exhibition space displays a copy of Eckhel alongside a tray from King George III’s coin cabinet to illustrate how the King changed his coin arrangement after the publication of Echkel.

http://books.google.com/

Eventi e Personaggi Sul Denario della Repubblica Romana, E Bernareggi, 1963

Interesting review of coin types and personages.

Not Useful

Die Bildnismünzen der römischen Republik, G.Lahusen, 1989

Portrait coins of the Roman Republic, 89 plates. German. Sounds useful but it isn’t – the coverage is very narrow, including only mainstream Republican coinage and excluding Caesar, Antony, Pompey, Lepidus, Octavian and all their families. Amazing. This leaves just Sulla/Rufus, Brutus/Ahala, Marcellinus, Brutus, Ahenobarbus and a couple more – the plates consisting of repetitive obverse pictures of a small number of coins. Perhaps useful for die studies.

Roman Historical Coins, Clive Foss, 1990

A terrible book, which one can tell from the ominous first words “In general the coinage of the Republic does not deal with contemporary events”. The book reflects a massive failure of understanding of Republican coinage, which from the very earliest times are full of allusions or references to current events e.g. the Elephant/Chickens currency bar that commemorated the victory over Pyrrhus in Beneventum 275BC, or in the way that the family commemoration of past events acted as current propaganda for the senior magistrates then in power with types that reflected the concerns of the time. Hardly any Republican coverage and no wonder. Rubbish.