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Hoards and Archaeology - Roman Republican Coin Books

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Hoards & Archaeology

Essential

The Mesagne Hoard, Charles Hersh and Alan Walker, ANS Museum Notes 1984

The Mesagne hoard caused a fundamental redating of the coinage of the 50s, 60s and 70s BC, rendering Crawford’s arrangement redundant. Hersh and Walker analysis is essential reading.

Coins and the Archaeologist, John Casey, 1988, and Understanding Ancient Coins, an Introduction for Archaeologists and Historians, John Casey 1986

Either of these two books is an appropriate starting point for a proper understanding of coins and archaeology. The first is a set of papers on the interpretation of coin finds (in England, though relevant to all eras), the second is a much shorter introductory book covering the same ground, a good foundation work.

Useful

The Mesagne hoard and the coinage of the late Republic, HB Mattingly, NC 1995

Further refinements on Hersh and Walkers conclusions. Important, and as with the other HB Mattingly studies listed on this website, best read in conjunction in “From Coins to History”

Roman Republican Coin Hoards, Michael Crawford, 1970

Listing of the hoards used in the preparation of RRC. Whilst RRC contains a count of the Republican denarii in each hoard, RRCH is still very useful to get the context of foreign coins, other objects and find conditions.

A Tri-denominational Hoard of Early Roman Coins from Sicily, Charles Hersh, ANS Notes 21 1976,

A quinarius hoard from southern Italy, Charles Hersh, NC 1972  

Morgantina Studies II: The Coins, T.V. Buttrey, Princeton, 1989

These three hoard/excavation studies provide much additional evidence for the absolute and relative dating of the first denarius and subsequent early denarius issues.

Roman Coins and Archaeology collected papers, Richard Reece, Moneta 32, 2003; The coinage of Roman Britain, Richard Reece, 2002

Although Reece’s work is based mainly on English excavations and hence on Roman Imperial coinages, the numismatic and archaeological techniques are relevant to all eras. He has developed many novel concepts, for example that small bronze finds often come from discards in periods of demonetisation and/or low commercial activity, rather than being losses in a busy commercial environment.

Excavations at Cosa, in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome Volume XXXIV, 1980

Much of this consists of Ted Buttrey's catalogue and analysis of the Republican coins found there. Quite well done, but hard to find.

An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards, Margaret Thompson, Otto Morkholm, Colin Kraay

Inexpensive and interesting to browse to see where Roman coins mixed into Greek coin hoards.

Coin Hoards, Sydney Noe, ANS NNM 1920

A small book about what we can learn from hoards, still valid nearly a century later.

Amandry, M. Castellvi, G. Richard, J.-C. Marichal, R. Les monnaies de la Republique et la Via Domitia Perpignan 1998

Not reviewed

A hoard of Republican asses from Rome, T.V. Buttrey, Numismatic Chronicle 1973

Worth mentioning simply because well-reported Republican bronze hoards are very rare.

Not Useful

Numismatic Archaeology, K. A. Sheedy and Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis

There are many better books that cover the same ground as this.

Coins and Archaeology, Lloyd Laing, London 1969

Riddled with basic numismatic errors. Valuable as a source of amusement if nothing else.