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Mint Organisation and Techniques, Money and Circulation - Roman Republican Coin Books

© 2004-2006 Andrew McCabe. If you've any questions or comments please contact me on the Yahoo Group RROME: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RROME

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Mint Organisation, Mint Techniques, Issues and Circulation

Useful

Ancient Dies and Coining Methods, Cornelius Vermeule, London 1954

An elementary book on coining techniques that has stood the test of time.

Antike Münzen (Römische Republik und Augustus), Sammlung Zwicker, Teil 6, Erlangen Universitätsbibliothek, 1999

A well-produced but otherwise undistinguished minor collection catalogue, this is valuable for its comprehensive metallurgical analysis of a wide range of Republican coins.

Crawford Michael Editing Title: Sources for Ancient History

Archeological techniques with a chapter on the numismatic method.

Recherches sur l'Organisation et l'art des Emissoin Monetaires de la Republique Romaine, Hubert Zehnacker, 2 Volumes, Rome 1973

A large work (1200 pages) in French on mint control and organisation of Republican coinage and on typology. It contains lots of interesting material but was issued just prior to Crawford’s RRC hence was immediately overshadowed by Crawford’s views on the same subjects, e.g. control marks. Unfortunately it is poorly illustrated with just a few plates in volume 2 illustrating only a small sub-section of the coins discussed, further detracting from what was evidently a major piece of research.

The Denarii of P.Crepusius and Roman Republican Mint Organisation, T.V. Buttrey, ANS Notes 21, 1976

Study of the Crepusius issue, of interest due to its sequential die numbering so that we are near certain how many dies originally existed.

The management of the Roman Republican mint, H.B. Mattingly, in AIIN29, 1982

Addresses moneyers, responsibility for coinage, standards and denominations, and mint control. Reprinted in HB Mattingly’s From Coins to History.

Spesa militare, spesa dello stato e volume delle emissioni nella tarde repubblica, Elio Lo Cascio, AIIN29, 1982

Reassessment of Crawford’s use of military costs as a proxy to determine long-run coinage issue volumes.

La Legislazione Sillana in materia di falso nummario, Barnardo Santalucia, AIIN29, 1982

Interpretation of Sullan legislation on forgeries, in the context of statements by Pliny and others

Breves remarques sur les banques et le credit, au premiere siecle avant J-C, Jean Andreau, AIIN 29, 1982

Issues of credit and financing of business activities. The discussion comments on notable Republican businessmen and financiers (e.g. Crassus, Gabinius, Egnatius Rufus, Brutus).

Coinage, credit and the aerarium in the 80's BC, Jonathan Williams, in essays Hersh 1998

Credit and financing issues and the relationship to coin output.

Systemes et Technologie des Monnaies de Bronze, Bouyon, Depeyrot, Desnier, Moneata 19, 2000

Comprehensive overview of the techniques used to make bronze coins. Not specific to the Roman Republic, but relevant.

Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire G.M. Paul and M. Ierardi eds. Michigan 1999

Essays on numismatic method, mainly relating to the Empire but the techniques under discussion are equally relevant to the Republic. A very provocative essay on “coins as primary evidence” uses our supposed knowledge about several Republican issues to illustrate serious weaknesses in historical numismatic methods that underpin long-standing conclusions on attribution and dating.

Modern Counterfeits and Replicas of Ancient Greek and Roman Coins from Bulgaria (2003); Contemporary Coin Engravers and Coin Masters from Bulgaria - "Lipanoff Studio" (2004); Cast forgeries of classical coins from Bulgaria (2005); Counterfeit Studios And Their Coins (2005); I. Prokopov & other authors

Four little books with photographs of modern forgeries from Bulgaria. The first three books are overpriced relative to their information content since the forgeries are generally poor quality and easy to recognize and there is no discussion on technique. However the fourth book includes diagnostics and was favourably reviewed in the August 2005 Celator. Many of the Republican forgeries (which crop up regularly on eBay) are illustrated on the www.ancients.info site:

http://www.ancients.info/gallery/showgallery.php/cat/518/page/14/sort/1/perpage/9