| The
Airfield.
The airfield, which was known at the time as
Framlingham, or Station 153, but is now known as Parham, had three runways,
joined by a perimeter track. Before the building operations were complete
the 95th Bomb Group took temporary residence for about a month before moving
north to Horham. They were replaced by the 390th Group, bringing their B-17F
Flying Fortresses from Orlando, Florida in mid-July 1943.
The crews took part in a variety of bombing raids,
their targets including ball-bearing factories, oil refineries, V1 launch
sites, and German ports. In order to penetrate further into enemy territory,
including Berlin, Hungary, Italy and Poland, some missions ended at North
African or Russian airfields. It was on one of those Russan stopovers that
the group lost several aircraft on the ground in a Luftwaffe raid. The group
also took part in the famous raids on the Norwegian heavy water plant in
the Telemark area, thought to be part of a German attempt to build an atomic
bomb.
Parham village itself was on the receiving end
on December 26th when, in freezing conditions, one B-17 crashed shortly after
take-off, destroying the chapel in the village and killing 9 of the
crew.
The group carried out its last mission on 20th
April 1945, making a total of 300 missions and losing 144 aircraft
altogether.
Like most of the wartime East Anglian airfields,
within a few years the main part of the runways had been dug up to leave
just one-track farm roads. On the western edge part of the site continues
in use as an airfield for light aircraft. This part was also used occasionally
for model aircraft flying long before the Parham Model Flying Club was set
up on the opposite side of the airfield. Several airfield buildings still
exist, housing small businesses, while a hangar accomodates who knows what
for the MoD. The Control Tower is now a museum - see below. |