Russian Micro
Amsa Micro
This must be the jewel
of my collection, a radio I've been after for thirty years! Made
in the USSR in September 1968, the instruction leaflet claims it to be
the smallest production receiver in the world, which at the time would
have been true as it's smaller than the Sinclair Micromatic.
The receiver is a 2-band 6 transistor "straight" TRF design, implememted
using thin film components. It's totally self-contained with its
own internal ferrite rod antenna and magnetic earpiece. Performance
here in NW England is quite good, with strong reception of Radio 4 LW,
Atlantic 252, Radio 5 Live and Liverpool's Magic 1548. The instruction
leaflet points out that the radio is designed for reception of local stations
only.

Looking at the circuit
diagram, the ferrite rod antenna is tuned by variable capacitor C1, with
the selected signal coupled into the base of TR1. TR1- 4 form an
untuned RC-coupled RF amplifier followed by transistor detector TR5.
TR6, wired as an emitter follower, drives the magnetic earphone.
Waveband switching is accomplished by switch B1 shorting out part of the
aerial winding in the medium wave position. The AGC voltage developed at
the detector's base controls the gain of TR1. Being non-regenerative
the circuit is stable and results in a receiver more easily used by the
layman. This type of circuit was incorporated some years later in the legendary
ZN414 radio IC. Anyone who's used regenerative reflex designs will
know that they need skillful setting up to get the best from them.
Specifications are as follows: Power supply, 1.2v NiCad or 1.5v disposable
button cell; Coverage 150-408kHz LW, 525-1605kHz MW; Sensitivity 35mV/m,
Battery consumption 4mA, power output 50uW. The case is glued together
so I haven't a pic of the works.

The above pic shows
the complete kit in it's little clamshell box. Left or right earpiece
adaptors are supplied, and the box has a little plastic "capstan"
for neatly stowing the earpiece lead. Unfortunately I don't have
the optional charger. Incidentally, I do seem to remember identical
radios advertised as the "Astrad Orion".
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